Rio detached home at R$4.2m and R$15,090 monthly rent — does the yield work?

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If either the rent or the running costs is materially wrong, this purchase could produce very little cash flow for a long time. The 3-bed detached home in Rio de Janeiro is priced at R$4,200,000, and the proposed rent is R$15,090 per month, giving a gross return of about 4.3%.

The house looks sound, but energy performance may raise operating costs or require later work. I have included empty periods, management, normal upkeep and a substantial repair allowance. I still need firmer figures for property tax, insurance and turnover costs, and any financing would need its own stress test. Which actual bill or assumption would you verify first before setting a minimum net yield?
 
At that gross yield, modest errors matter. I would verify the actual property-tax and insurance amounts rather than estimate them as percentages, then model tenant turnover separately from ordinary vacancy. A vacant month is only part of the cost if you also face cleaning, repairs, marketing or management charges between tenants. Is R$15,090 supported by an existing tenancy or only an asking-rent estimate?
 
The financing assumption is missing. If there is debt, test the cash flow against a higher borrowing cost and at least one extended vacancy. Also clarify who pays energy and other recurring consumption costs. Energy performance may be important, but it affects the owner very differently depending on what is included in the rent.
 
The figure that changes my view is the R$181,080 annual rent before deductions. With only 4.3% gross, tax, insurance, exterior maintenance and an irregular repair can reduce the return quickly. Energy improvements can often be reconsidered later, particularly if tenants pay for consumption; the purchase price and financing exposure are much harder to unwind.

I would enter each owner-paid cost in reais and run the debt case separately before choosing a target net yield. Until then, the apparent margin is too narrow for broad percentage allowances to be reassuring.
 
One practical step: request the last available bills for tax, insurance and maintenance, plus evidence supporting the proposed rent. Then run separate cases for normal occupancy, one turnover year and a major repair year. The weakest of those scenarios is more informative than the headline yield.
 
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