Calgary 3-bed condo: does C$3,750 rent justify C$722,200?

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Property manager
I’m deciding whether to proceed with a 3-bed Calgary condo at C$722,200. Expected rent is C$3,750/month, giving a headline gross yield near 6.2%. My conservative model includes vacancy, management, routine maintenance and one larger repair reserve, with no appreciation assumed.

The building appears sound, but energy performance could materially affect the numbers. Which local ownership cost am I most likely understating, and what net yield would compensate you for the risk?
 
The condo fee and the possibility of future special assessments would be my first concern. Confirm exactly what the fee covers, particularly any utilities, then separate ordinary unit maintenance from building-level exposure. A 6.2% gross yield can narrow quickly once those items, property tax and insurance are included.
 
Is the C$3,750 rent unfurnished, and does it include utilities or parking? Those details affect both the achievable rent and the energy concern. I’d also want to know whether that figure comes from comparable completed leases or current asking prices.
 
Also, how much financing are you considering? I’d model the property unlevered first, then test the mortgage payment at several rates rather than relying on one financing quote. A deal with acceptable net operating income can still produce uncomfortable monthly cash flow.
 
Looking only at unlevered yield can hide a painful mortgage payment, while looking only at financed cash flow can make a poor underlying return seem acceptable. That is why the suggested order matters.

I would first calculate net operating income after management, property tax, recurring condo costs and a realistic repair reserve. Then place the financing beneath that figure and stress the monthly cash flow. The mortgage can change whether this investment suits the buyer, but it cannot improve the property’s operating performance.
 
Agreed on separating the two. A useful next step is three columns: expected case, one vacant month plus turnover work, and a higher-cost year with the larger repair reserve used. Then add financing below each case. That makes the downside visible without pretending every expense happens annually.
 
Energy performance matters differently depending on who pays. If the tenant contracts and pays for most consumption, inefficiency may show up through tenant demand and retention rather than directly in operating expenses. If heating or other utilities sit with the owner or condo corporation, it belongs explicitly in the cost model.
 
Don’t let a percentage vacancy allowance hide turnover costs. A gap between tenants can coincide with cleaning, minor repairs, advertising and management charges. For a 3-bed unit, I’d model one complete turnover event separately and see whether the year still meets your target.
 
On the yield question, I would want roughly 4% net unlevered after vacancy, management, recurring owner costs and a realistic reserve, before financing. That is a personal hurdle rather than a Calgary rule. Below that, this seems too dependent on smooth occupancy or appreciation that your base case deliberately excludes.
 
I’m not convinced the yield discussion is meaningful until C$3,750 is supported. One optimistic rent estimate can move the result more than careful trimming of maintenance assumptions. Compare like with like: same bedroom count, similar building quality, parking and utility arrangement, and actual lease evidence where available.
 
Remember that 6.2% uses the purchase price as the denominator. For your own return calculation, include the additional cash needed to complete the purchase. The exact closing costs depend on the transaction and jurisdiction, but excluding them makes the invested-capital yield look better than it is.
 
Management deserves another look too. Does your allowance cover only monthly rent collection, or also leasing and turnover activity? No need to assume every possible charge, but the scope must match the turnover scenario sbakker suggested.
 
For property tax and insurance, I would replace estimates with property-specific figures before deciding. Insurance can also interact with the condo corporation’s coverage and deductibles, so a generic condo quote may not capture the owner’s actual exposure.
 
“Building looks sound” is not quite enough for a condo. The financial condition of the corporation and the history of major building work matter alongside the physical appearance. Obtain the available building financial information, planned-work details and insurance information, then decide whether your larger-repair reserve is genuinely conservative.
 
I wouldn’t use 4% as a universal pass mark. A stable rent supported by good comparisons and limited owner-paid utilities could justify one conclusion; uncertain rent and building costs could justify another even at the same calculated yield. The assumptions behind the number matter more than the round threshold.
 
The 4% hurdle is still useful as a quick constraint. Annual gross rent is C$45,000. Four percent of C$722,200 is C$28,888, leaving about C$16,112 annually for vacancy, management, condo fees, property tax, insurance, maintenance and reserves before financing. Put the actual figures against that allowance.
 
That C$16,112 expense ceiling is the clearest sanity check here. Verify the rent terms and evidence, obtain property-specific tax, insurance and condo costs, clarify management and utilities, then run the turnover and higher-cost cases. If realistic expenses exceed the ceiling, either accept a net yield below 4%, renegotiate the price, or walk away.
 
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